April
Meeting 2000
by Evelyn Weesjes
If
you have ever wondered what to grow for colour in your garden after the
rhododendrons finish bloom, Ted Irving suggests a number of plants which are
complementary.
In
early summer, several kinds of Mock Orange (Philadelphus)
have masses of white flowers, some having the added bonus of fragrance such as
‘Belle Etoile’. Other kinds are the
weeping, single-flowered ‘Galahad’ or our native P. lewisii which is taller growing but also scented. The Golden Mock Orange (P. coronarius ‘Aureus’) is grown more for its yellow foliage colour
than flowers but is liable to scorch in hot sun. Following in summer are Rugosa roses which are disease resistant
and do not require much attention. Some
varieties have the added bonus of colourful hips. They bloom most of the summer and varieties can be chosen from
low to tall growing to suit any sunny location. Ted mentioned ‘Henry Hudson’ with large white flowers and ‘Frau
Dagmar Hastrop’ a fragrant pink with crimson hips.
Flowering
later in summer is the Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus
syriacus). This plant has either
large single or double flowers and prefers a warm sunny and well drained
location to flower well. They are very
drought resistant. Ted’s preference is
for the single varieties and he recommends ‘Red Heart’, white with a red
center; ‘Diane’ a single white but with yellowish foliage and ‘Blushing Bride’
a double light pink.
Another
shrub mentioned was Mahonia ‘Charity’
which blooms in late wintr but the dark green foliage is attractive all
year. It grows tall but can be pruned
hard to keep it low and prevent a leggy appearance.
‘Camellias’ (Fred Collins)
We have never had a speaker talk about camellias but Fred Collins has been growing and propagating these plants for many years. Fred is one of the founders of our Victoria Rhododendron Society and now lives at Cobble Hill after becoming a rhodoholic and Camellia grower at Haney in the Fraser Valley.
Fred
gave a brief history of the Camellia which was introduced into England in the
early seventeen hundreds. Interest
flourished because of the species which produced tea but the collectors also
brought the more colourful species. George Forrest collected plants of C. saluenensis for Mr. Williams in
Cornwall and from which the famous C. x
williamsii hybrids were developed.
There
are several species of Camellias grown, the most common being varieties of C. japonica while C. sasanqua is winter blooming and C. reticulata with very large blossoms is of borderline hardiness here. The varieties of C. x williamsii are very suitable to our area and have the
advantage of dropping their spent flowers after blooming. There are nearly 20,000 named varieties of camellias and they make admirable
companion plants for rhododendrons, mostly blooming with the early varieties in
April.
Camellia japonica readily produces ‘sports’
with streaking of the petals fairly common and thus many new varieties are
named. The early japonica varieties often held on to their spent flowers and unless
removed left an unsightly plant for a time.
The flowers of some white varieties often spotted brown in wet weather.
Fred
showed slides of numerous camellias he has propagated and grown in his
garden. Some of those mentioned were
‘Debbie’, a williamsii hybrid with
double deep pink flowers; ‘Brigadoon’, a large semi-double medium pink,
‘Nuccio’s Gem’ an excellent formal white with a pale pink edge; ‘Mrs. Tingley’
a formal double pink; and ‘Mathiotiana Supreme’ a formal double red.
Fred ended his talk with slides of his rhododendrons and magnolias. For those
wishing a good book on camellias, Fred recommended the ‘Dictionary of Camellias’ by Stirling Macaboy as a well-illustrated reference, printed in Australia but perhaps available through Timber Press.